Anti osokoneza bongo
September 04, 2023
Kuwongolera chipolowe amatanthauza miyeso yomwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi , asitikali ankhondo , kapena ankhondo ena kuti azitha kuwongolera , kubalalika, ndi kumangidwa Anthu omwe amatenga nawo mbali pa chipolowe , chiwonetsero , kapena kutsutsa . Ngati chipolowe chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chosawoneka, zochita zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asiye ndikuganiza kwakanthawi (mwachitsanzo, phokoso lalikulu kapena kupereka malangizo omwe angakhale chete). Komabe, njirazi nthawi zambiri zimalephera pakakwiya kwambiri ndi chifukwa chomveka chovomerezeka, kapena chipolowe chidakonzedwa kapena kulinganizidwa. Oyang'anira Malamulo kapena asitikali akhala akugwiritsa ntchito zida zopha monga mabati ndi zikwapu kuti zigawike zigawenga ndikukana zipolowe. Kuyambira m'ma 1980, oyang'anira zipolowe amagwiritsanso ntchito mpweya , utsi wa tsabola , zipolopolo za mphira , komanso maasipoti amagetsi . Nthawi zina, magulu achifwamba amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazitali , zikwangwani zamadzi , magalimoto omenyera matabwa , kuwonjezeka kwa magetsi , arveillance , agalu apolisi kapena kupolisi pamahatchi. Maofesi omwe amachita zachiwerewere amavala zida zoteteza monga zisoti zachiwerewere , alendo amaso, zida za thupi (ma vests, oteteza pakhosi, mapepala a bondo, etc.), masks a gasi ndi zikopa zachikopa . Komabe, palinso milandu yomwe zidapha zida zoopsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokana mwankhanza kapena chipolowe , monga kuphedwa kwa Histon , Mediola Kupha , Lamlungu ( 1972 ) ndi Tiananmen Space kuphedwa .